新型冠狀病毒疫情是我們面臨的一場大考,即是對生命的一場考驗,也可能成爲人生中真實賽場上的一次考試,有關於疫情英語的高頻詞彙一定要提前瞭解,下面本站小編就帶來新冠肺炎疫情的英語高頻詞彙,新冠肺炎疫情高頻英語熱點詞彙彙總。
一、病毒類相關名稱
1、新型冠狀病毒:novel coronavirus,簡稱爲“NCP”
2、肺炎:pneumonia
3、動物傳人:from animals to humans;人傳人:human-to-human
4、病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia
5、不明原因肺炎 pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause
6、嚴重急性呼吸綜合徵(非典) severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
7、嚴重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)
8、急性呼吸窘迫綜合徵 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
9、中東呼吸綜合徵 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)
10、呼吸道疾病(呼吸系統疾病) respiratory diseases
11、潛伏期:incubation/latent period
12、無症狀的潛伏期:silent/asy
13、特定傳染病:specific infectious disease
14、無症狀攜帶者:asymptomatic carrier
15、 超級傳播者 super spreader
16、飛沫傳播 droplet transmission
17、接觸傳播 contact transmission
18、密切接觸者 close contact
19、傳染途徑 route of transmission
20、傳播方式 mode of transmission
21、易感人羣 susceptible/vulnerable population
22、確診病例 confirmed case
23、疑似病例 suspected case
24、發熱病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients
二、醫療、防護熱點詞彙
1、各級醫療衛生機構:medical and health institutions at various levels
2、一線醫護人員:front-line medical workers
3、口罩:(face) mask
戴上、取下和處理口罩:
put on, take off and dispose of a mask
4、防護服:protective gowns /clothing /gear /suits
5、護目鏡:goggles
6、一次性手套:disposable gloves
7、醫療物資:medical supplies
9、疫苗:vaccine
10、自我隔離:quarantine oneself
11、監測體溫:monitor/check body temperature
12、自覺接受醫學觀察:voluntarily put oneself under medical observation
13、解除醫學觀察:be discharged from medical observation
14、診斷、治療、追蹤和篩查:diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening
15、早發現、早隔離:early detection and early isolation
16、公共場所消毒、通風以及體溫檢測:disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring in public areas
17、用肥皂和清水或含有酒精的洗手液勤洗手:Frequently clean hands by using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.
18、咳嗽和打噴嚏時,屈肘或者用紙巾遮掩口鼻:When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue.
19、核酸檢測:nucleic acid testing (NAT)
20、勤洗手/仔細洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully
三、政策舉措熱點詞彙
1、突發公共衛生事件:public health emergency
2、啓動重大突發公共衛生事件一級響應:to activate first-level public health emergency response
3、掌握情況,不漏一人:to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked
4、 遏制疫情蔓延:to contain the outbreak
5、封城:A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.
6、延遲開學:to postpone the reopening of schools
7、延長春節假期:to extend the Chinese New Year holiday
8、(公共場所)消毒、通風以及體溫檢測:disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)
9、應急醫院:makeshift hospital
10、火神山醫院:Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)
11、雷神山醫院:Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)
12、暫停海外團隊旅行:to suspend overseas group tours
13、關閉景點:to close scenic spots
14、取消大型集會:to cancel mass gatherings
15、減少外出:to make fewer trips outside
16、控制人口流動:to curb population flow
17、兩週觀察期:two-week observation period
18、停運長途汽車:to halt long-distance buses
19、調減市內公交:to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city
20、特殊報銷政策:special reimbursement rules
21、緊平衡:in tight balance
22、醫療物資緊缺:shortage of medical supplies
23、日常基本生活物資:daily necessities
24、跨境採購:cross-border procurement
25、囤積食物:to stock up on food
26、捂貨惜售:hoarding
27、瞞報:to underreport
28、哄擡價格:price gouging
以上就是有關新冠肺炎疫情的英語高頻詞彙,新冠肺炎疫情高頻英語熱點詞彙彙總介紹,想了解更多信息請繼續關注。